As well as providing medication, lifestyle changes are important.
- Exercise
Regular mild to moderate exercise is thought to be beneficial for dogs that have only mild signs or symptoms. However - if your dog seems tired, stop exercising.
It's very important to seek your vet's advice about whether exercise is suitable for your dog and to what level. Some dogs may need complete rest.
Contact your vet if your pet collapses or seems very weak during activity.
- Diet
Your vet may recommend reducing the salt content in your dog's diet. During heart failure, the body will retain more salt and water than is required, so it's a good idea to cut down on your dog's salt intake.
Your vet will be able to help you choose the right brand of pet food for your dog that is nutritionally well balanced and low in salt. Treats and "people food" like chips, cheese and processed meat are all high in salt and aren't suitable for a dog with heart failure.
- Observation
Keep an eye on your dog as they go about their daily activities - pay attention to your dog's appetite, level of movement, and attitude.
Counting breaths per minute (or respiratory rate) can help you to monitor your dog's lung function. When your dog is resting or sleeping, count the number of breaths he or she takes in 15 seconds (don't touch or disturb your dog during this time). Multiply that number by 4 to get the number of breaths per minute. If the respiratory rate increases by more than 20% over 2 to 3 days, let your vet know.
It won't take long before you are able to incorporate your vet's recommendations into your daily routine with ease. With you and your vet working together, your dog will get the best possible care.
